In Berlin I had a good impression of the anti-war movement in Germany.
In the East and Berlin this movement is clearly led by PDS. In the west
it is led by PDS, DKP, and the small groups. But in the east there is a
real dominance of PDS. The leaders of PDS argue in a pacifist way,
talking about the peoples law and the constitution that is damaged by
the NATO. But they donīt talk about imperialism. There are also people
in PDS who a pro-Millosevic. The maiority of PDS is not for the right of
selfdetermination of Kosova. They might talk about autonomy but nothing
more. "Junge Welt", the independent daily marxist newspaper and that is close to left wing PDS and DKP, has a fatal position about
Kosova. They are against the NATO of course, but they trust in the
official Serbian propaganda and write about the Albanians in a only
cynical and rascist way
I think even the maiority of the German left (exept some Trotskyist and Maoist
groups) are against the right of selfdetermination and they are
supporters of Millosevic.
PDS leader Gregor Gysi first visited Millosevic and than the refugee
camps in Albania. Now he confesses the crimes of the Millosevic
government.
Another problem with the PDS-anti-war position is its pacifism. The
people in the GDR were educated in a pacifist tradition (not in a
antimilitarist or anti-imperialist one). this is another crime of
stalinism. This petit bourgois pacifism makes it hard for them to argue
against the pro-human right NATO supporters in the government. But the
east German pacifism is much deeper than in West Germany (were the
former pacifists in the Green party are now NATO supporters). The rank
and file of PDS forced the leadership to this anti-war position. there
might be opportunists in the leadership who would like to call for NATO,
but because of the reaction of PDS rank and file they do not dare to
talk about it.
In Berlin there are anti-war demonstrations every day. there is a small
one every evening with several houndred participants in West Berlin. It
is joined by West Berlin PDS groups, several trade unions who are in
direct oppostion to the pro-war positions of the trade union leaders,
and serbian groups. In the east there is also every day an anti-war
picket, but I donīt know how much people attend.
There was a big demonstration with 6000 people a week ago. At the so
called eastern march of the peace movement 20.000 people joined it. And
at the beginning of the war there was a PDS demonstration with 25.000
participants. Except the Liebknecht-Luxemburg memorial it was the only
time that PDS realy mobilieses its members on street action.
There are public discussion meetings from PDS, education offices close
to PDS and of anti-imperialist groups every day.
When anti war activists occupied the office of the Berlin Green party to
use it as a counter information center the greens called for police and
police stormed the office. A Green member of the Berlin city parliament
quits the party because of it. There are sings that the Green party
will break and collapse because of the pro-war position of its leaders.
I think this year will be the end of the German Greens as a party. Some
of them might enter PDS (and will move it to the right, because they are
pacifists, but not socialists), most of the left wing will just quit the
Greens but not enter PDS because they are very anticommunist.
After police raided the counter information center in the occupied Green
office, PDS decided to give rooms to this anti-war group to make the
counter information in the PDS office. I donīt know whether this realy
happend.
In Berlin I visited several local groups of PDS. On the contrary to the bourgeois propaganda the activists of the party are not all senior citicen. In the local groups you find to kind of persons. Young activists between 20 and 35 on the one hand and old comrades older than 65 years on the other hand. The young comrades usually donīt feel as Marxists, but as democratic socialists Nb